Monday, November 18, 2013

Greg's Holiday Primer!

The Holidays are fast approaching! Some of you are looking forward to a relaxing family visit, many of you are slightly panicked at the thought of facing a challenging family visit. Greg Liotta, CSR's Program Coordinator, is here to help! 


Ugh. This again.

Holiday Primer: Expanding One’s Spiritual Life at the Family Visit
Greg Liotta, MSW
November 13, 2013


With Thanksgiving a couple of weeks away, holiday season is bearing down on us, and I'll admit I am excited.  I have family in NYC and Ohio, and am trying to figure out how to see them all.  I wish everyone could be together in one place. I just can’t wait to get together with them, to see my loving father and laugh with my siblings, all of whom I’ve come to admire quite a bit, and be delighted by their children. But, I’ll be honest:  it wasn’t always like this.  There was a time I loathed the holidays, particularly the way it forced all of us to break bread at the same table again.  Forced to sit with people I “didn’t choose”, didn’t feel appreciated by, didn’t appreciate in return, and wouldn’t select as my friends. Holiday gatherings would invariably end up with bickering and unbridled resentments flying.  The holiday post-mortem always included a scathing critique of any number of family members, phone calls to dissect the dramas and fuel the latest family scandal.  This went on for a number of years when my siblings and I were all in our 20’s. I once penned an article titled “the dreaded family visit” which expressed my feelings about the ordeal.  I never published it for fear of offending too many people.  

Indeed, the holidays are universally acknowledged to be a stressful time for most people, whether in recovery or not.  There’s no need to elaborate on all of the many compromises to emotional, physical, and spiritual health that are made during this time of year.  We all know about the devastating effects that overindulgence, disrupted routines, financial pressures, and looming end-of-the-year deadlines have on people.  Stress reaches its apex at the end of the year for all sorts of reasons.  Nothing new there.  The point of this essay is to take a look at the dynamics between family members, offer a different perspective about them, and provide a doorway for expanding within them.  

Who Am I? Who Am I in Relation to You?  What is My Value?   These are the fundamental questions each of us carries from childhood into adulthood.  We organize our identities around them.   From the moment we take our first breath, our immediate impressions become imprinted into the psyche, so in a sense, one’s identity is subject to disruption when things around us change.  As such, we tend to keep others “in their place” even when they move out, grow up, and forge new identities in the world.  For many years I experienced total disorientation at family holiday visits.  After moving about the world in new skin as a man of respect, garnering acknowledgement in the circles I traveled, once home I experienced myself as an 8-year-old boy all over again.  Some of that had to do with being back in familiar surroundings that brought to life the 8-year-old boy in me.  Some of that had to do with rigid, entrenched views my parents and siblings had of me, a view that I was not able to shake despite who I had become in the world.  And some of that had to do with how easy it was for me to slip back into old patterns of behaving whenever I got around my family…like an 8-year-old.  Picking on my sister, goofing with my brother, rebelling against my parents.   I wanted to be seen as a man, but felt like a child.  And, like a child, I resented them for not seeing me as a man.  In some ways, they couldn’t help it.  If you’ve ever had a puppy or kittens, you’ll know what I am talking about.  Even when they are old and grey, you always see them as a kitten or a puppy.  I’d be rich if I had a dime for every time I've heard mothers say, about their fully grown children, “He’s my baby”.  Um, no lady, he’s not a “baby”.  He’s a 35-year-old man.    

Family constellations can be incredibly rigid, having been forged for many generations.  Sometimes the weight of a family pattern is like a boulder rolling down a hill for 20 generations.  Often that force is too powerful for parents, who pass that down to you like a hot potato.  For the one entering recovery, you might be the first one to stop that boulder from ramming into the next generation.   But for most families, maintaining these old views and modes of behavior is essential to maintaining a certain order. Even if it’s out of tune, at least the tune is familiar.   The collective consciousness of a family operates just like the ego: it wraps things up in a neat package (even if it’s “messy”), makes sense of things, and puts things in place, regardless of how unhelpful or insane it is.  And it will fight tooth and nail to keep things (i.e. you, your role, expectations, routines)  in their place, regardless of your efforts to break ranks and (um, become sober?) shift into a new identity.
For many people, it is essential to their self-identity that they keep you trapped in the vision they held of you as a child.  Their own narrative may be intricately tied into their narrative of who you are, so once you return, even in a new incarnation, old interpersonal dynamics will re-emerge.  You will be thrust back into your inner 8-year-old. Relatives often need to see you through the eyes of who you were because that is the ground upon which they understand themselves.  This can be unnerving to a recovering person, or any adult seeking to re-frame or even re-script a more empowering personal narrative.

 This syndrome is not only reserved for family members. It often manifests in the workplace as well, where the “experts” all have to come from outside the company.   A variation on the old, “if she loves me, there must be something wrong with her” syndrome.  As in, “If she’s a part of this family, she must be bonkers.”  That lack of self-validation is always reflected in a lack of ability to bless others by seeing them in their highest light.  A self-critical person will invariably focus on your failings before all else. Self-loathing is usually characterized by an inability to give or receive authentic praise.  As such, shame-based families can be the toughest to revisit when one is attempting to transcend old paradigms.

Viewing oneself through the eyes of others is almost always an invitation to dive into the quicksand of shame.  Whenever I am reflecting on some earlier mistake I made, or some situation I handled without skill, I project how I think others judge me.  I do violence to my own psyche by telling myself stories about what a jerk so-and-so thinks I am, and how right they are.   The more I reflect on that, the more it expands, until I am thinking of a whole crowd of people who think I’m a jerk, so therefore…I must be a jerk.  When in reality, sometimes I just don’t have the skills to handle particular situations.  Shame can’t see behavior as skill-based.  Shame wants to judge behavior as character, so “lack of skills” becomes “she thinks I’m a jackass” which becomes “I am a jackass”.   This condition can hang around a good 10, 20, even 30 years past the actual event.   Invariably, I invite my own suffering by giving energy to what I think others think of me when I was not my best.   And when I do that, it is impossible for me to realize the seed of magnificence I was destined to be.

 However, this is not even the biggest problem.  The real challenge comes when you ALSO see yourself through the eyes of your own less mature self.  This is where the trouble really gets traction.  When you hold onto a vision of yourself from the perspective of a less mature, less whole, and more insecure aspect of yourself, this can threaten your attempt to reinvent yourself.   You know that you are still seeing yourself through those eyes when your inner 8-year-old is triggered around others who cannot see the person you have become.  The family holiday visit becomes the “dreaded family visit” only when these old paradigms rise up and disrupt your emerging new self.  This is your clue that the shift has not yet completed its cycle.  

Until a few years ago, I had not yet made that shift.  I had many accomplishments already in the “adult” world, but when I returned home I still longed for that acknowledgement from my family.  And when it didn’t come, I was disappointed and then resentful, and carried out that grudge by refusing to acknowledge my siblings for the powerful people they had become.  Those were difficult years. Thankfully, that acknowledgment never really did come, because, like most siblings, our dynamic was established to compete for parental acknowledgment, not fraternal support.  And that withholding became a gift, because I was forced to let go of that longing.  I was forced to come to peace with who I was for the sake of who I was.  I had to answer the questions “Who am I?”, “Who am I in relation to you?” and “what is my value?” without being given the answers.  It forced me to come to terms with the 8-year-old in me who was still making noise, demanding to be acknowledged despite not really feeling adequate or worthy. The 8-year-old in me who couldn’t let go of an 8-year-old’s world, even while living inside a grown man surrounded by grown siblings.  And here is the elixir: I had to start feeding that child by feeding others.  When that happened I was able to start noticing - and acknowledging - the amazing and powerful people my siblings were.  I was able to acknowledge the human beings that my parents were and stop holding them hostage to ideals that no human could fulfill.  

The holidays - and the family visit in particular - are opportunities to expand one’s spiritual life, for “conscious contact with god” is nothing less than acknowledging the reality of life as it is right now, in this very moment, without the big dramatic story around it.  I cannot say whether or not it is a conscious decision or a gradual, organic unfolding, but at a certain point one is asked to stretch and become the person one aspires to be.  It is independent of family acknowledgement (or non-acknowledgement). It is to render moot the middle question:  “who am I in relation to you”, and turn it into “how can I best love you for who you have become in this world?”  The reframing of that middle question informs/ transforms the other two questions.  "Who am I” becomes “love”, and “what is my value?” becomes “invaluable”.  So long as I am trying to “get” something from my family, showing up with my eyes big and hungry,  my hands stretched out like a beggar on the street, I am incapable of giving life to the man I aspire to be.  When I show up hungry like that, there’s no way I can give anything. Showing up like that sets up the old dynamic.  "Expectations are resentments under construction.”  

Ultimately, it is irrelevant if any member of my family accepts me or my life choices and decisions. Here’s where the chains loosen.  Everybody likes approval, but it’s not a prerequisite for happiness.  It would certainly be easier if everybody embraced me in my recovery and my big bag of unresolved issues. It would be awesome if everybody applauded me for all my gains and accomplishments, and gave me an award for…ANYthing.  But the paradox is this: one does not become a man/a woman until one is able to step into that space on one’s own.  So long as there is a need for validation, there will always be a clinging, a security blanket, an umbilical cord.  Maturity might be best defined as coming to the realization that I alone am responsible for validating who I am.   I am responsible for my own peace and happiness.  One expands beyond the borders of a less mature self when you are able to look beyond self, and see how you can love the people in your family.  It may be true, that we don’t “choose” our families.  But if that is so, there must be some reason we are thrust by the universe together with them. Perhaps one reason might be so that we let go of concerns about “me” and “what they think of me”, and focus on “what can I give them?” and  “How can I love them - where they need to be loved - without having to make them fit my image of perfect?”  That includes the graceful yet effective skill of setting boundaries:  “how can I love myself in the presence of this person’s ignorance and destructiveness?”;  “How can I set limits in such a way that honors my boundaries yet preserves our relationship?”;  “How can I say ‘no’ to that behavior and still say ‘yes’ to who he/she is?”.   Ultimately, the experience of the family holiday becomes a wonderful experience when one agrees to let go of old, out-moded perspectives.  It is a growing up, and growing up requires one to give up reaching, grabbing, and trying to accumulate.  It requires letting go of the desire to shine, and instead shining the light of acknowledgement on the people that show up, especially family members. Instead of seeing them through the eyes of my history (as told by an 8-year-old), I can practice seeing them through the eyes of love:  exactly as they ARE.  

“When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things.  For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known.   And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” – 1 Cor 13

Greg Liotta, MSW

Program Coordinator
Center for Students in Recovery
UT Austin

November 13, 2013

Friday, October 18, 2013

Learn More About Young People in AA!

One of our most enthusiastic students, Chris Putney, has put together this excellent presentation on YPAA - the organization for Young People in AA. 



If you'd like to know more about this movement, check it out!

Thursday, September 26, 2013

SUPER CRUNK SOBER DANCE II



Last year's Super Crunk Sober Dance was a big hit, so we at Students for Recovery are bringing it back! Come on out this Saturday for what promises to be an excellent night!

Check out the Facebook event page, swing by our HornsLink page, or just come on by!




Thursday, September 19, 2013

The Anonymous People - Film Screening

Please join us at the Utopia Theatre in the School of Social Work building tomorrow (Friday 9/21) at 7PM for a screening of the film The Anonymous People

This film is a part of the growing movement to break the silence surrounding those in recovery. Many of us feel like our recovery from addiction is a dirty secret, and dirty secrets breed stigma. Help beak the stigma over at Many Faces 1 Voice.



Image via.

Watch a trailer here.

Click here to find the Utopia Theatre.

Chances are high that this screening will fill up fast, as seats are very limited at the theatre. If you miss this screening, Communities for Recovery will be holding a screening next week. I will update here with the deets as soon as I get them!

Friday, September 13, 2013

Sober Tailgate Tomorrow!

Recovery First Tailgaters will be joining together with CSR to tailgate the UT vs. Ole Miss game this Saturday (tomorrow)! 

The tailgate will be ready to welcome fans and visitors at 2pm! We'll wrap things up by kick-off at 7pm. There will be free food, free non-alcoholic drinks, TVs, games, and fellowship! We'll be in Areas 2&3 of the Speedway Plaza! 



Recovery First Tailgaters are a group of fun loving superfans who prove that sober != boring. They "celebrate any and all types of events through a tailgate party.  It doesn't matter the competition or for whom you may root, you are welcome to attend." The only requirement is a willingness to attend abstinent of mood altering chemicals, and respect for recovery. If you're not in Austin, check to see if they will be in your area soon, or invite them out (scroll to the bottom of the page)!

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Genetic Predisposition for Alcoholism and Disordered Eating Linked

Munn-Chernoff and colleagues recently published a study demonstrating a link between the genes underlying a heritable predisposition toward alcohol dependence and binge-purge eating forms of eating disorders.

Image via.

Previous studies have demonstrated that eating disorders and alcoholism often co-occur in individuals. This study built upon previous research by utilizing a a sample of nearly 6,000 identical and fraternal twins who have been studied since 1981. In addition to using an absolutely larger sample, the study also incorporated results from males, while many studies of eating disorder and alcoholism comorbidity only sample females. Further, this study distinguishes between the binge-purge (termed "binge eating with compensatory behaviors") form of eating disorders, and the fasting form (e.g. anorexia nervosa).

The researchers found significant genetic correlation between binge-purge eating disorders and alcohol dependence in both men and women. While the exact genes involved have not yet been identified, Munn-Chernoff and colleagues presented a model for this linkage.

Read more at Science Daily.

Monday, August 5, 2013

UT Prof seeks those with pre-college recovery experience

Dr. Lori Holleran Steiker has been a huge supporter of CSR from the get-go. That, and her very popular undergraduate courses (including her Signature Course "Young People and Drugs") make her a familiar face around the Center. Now is your chance to help her out! She is seeking students with pre-college (so, high school age or earlier) experience with recovery. Check out her message below, and please contact her if you'd like to get involved!

Did you have the unique experience of coming to CSR from another recovery community, Alternative Peer Group, Recovery High School, or other recovery-based program?  As you know, I am a professor in the School of Social Work and a Researcher in the area of Adolescent and Emerging Adults with regard to Addiction, Treatment, Interventions and Recovery.  I am hoping to get a few of you to share your experience, strength and hope with regard to these foundations for a manuscript and presentation that a group of professionals are putting together.  If you would like to participate, read on . . . Ivana and I are the Co-Editors of a Special Edition of the Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions on the topic of College Students and Addiction/Recovery. We are writing an article about the various recovery settings that have served as foundations for young people in recovery going off to college (e.g., Recovery High School, APGs, Treatment, etc.)  I have the support and participation of Directors of PDAP, Teen & Family, Cornerstone, Lifeway, & Choices as well as Archway Academy.  Also, serendipitously, the 15th Society for Research on Adolescence Biennial Meeting to be held at the Hilton Austin Hotel in Texas.  For this conference, we are likely going to present the Houston Continuum of Care which Austin is modeling after for young adult treatment and recovery communities, which hopefully will help young people in recovery easily make the transition to CSRs when they go off to college (I know that at least a few of you started your recoveries in Houston . . . )  If any and all of this makes you say, “She’s talking about ME!” please let me know and we’ll get you involved immediately.  My email address is lorikay@mail.utexas.edu

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Cory Monteith and faces of addiction

The recent death by overdose of Glee star Cory Monteith has served as a grim reminder that addiction is a fatal disease, even for the most talented and successful among us. Monteith's fresh face and squeaky-clean image is in stark contrast to the mental image many have for a heroin junky, or even for an addict.

Monteith on a promotional poster for Glee. Image via.


This has been a problem facing addicts seeking help for a long time, probably as long as addiction has been around. Addiction is a difficult disease for non-addicts to understand, without the added cognitive dissonance that comes with learning that your seemingly well-put-together friend has been hiding a major drug or alcohol problem.

Not every addict looks like this. Image via.


If a friend or loved one approaches you for help with a drug, alcohol, or other addiction problem, please remember to take them seriously, no matter how much they deviate from your preconceived picture of what an addict is supposed to look like. It could be a matter of life or death.

Friday, July 12, 2013

Petition to Honor AA's 80th Birthday with a USPS Stamp!

On June 10th, 1935 a small fellowship with a big idea got its start: Alcoholics Anonymous. Soon, that fellowship will be celebrating 80 years of quietly saving lives. Millions of people (AA doesn't keep any kind of official count, but this is a decent guess) have either changed their own lives or witnessed the change in the life of a loved one thanks to the 12 Steps of AA. 

The Man on the Bed by Robert M. It first appeared as a cover on the December 1955 issue of the AA publication The Grapevine.  More info here


To honor the service, compassion, and tireless work of the founders of AA, several recovery groups have banded together to petition the US Postal Service for an official Bill W (AA's founder) stamp. 



Monday, July 1, 2013

Traumatic Brain Injury and Substance Abuse in Adolescents

Rates of traumatic brain injury among adolescents is much higher than previously thought, a recent study found. One in five students in grades 7-12 have experienced head injuries that either left them unconscious for five minutes or caused them to be hospitalized overnight.

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) had a higher rate among males than females, a higher rate among those with lower school grades, and a higher rate among those who self-reported using alcohol or marijuana in the previous 12 months.

Ow! (Image via.)

This study is particularly significant because, unlike previous studies, the researchers included self-reported TBIs. Many TBIs go unreported and untreated, therefore reliance upon hospital data alone will not accurately capture the rate of TBIs among adolescents.

Perhaps the most striking statistic of the study is that students who occasionally to frequently used alcohol within the last year were five times more likely to have suffered a TBI. Students who had reported using cannabis ten or more times in the last year were three times as likely to have suffered a TBI.

So, aside from the simple toxicity of alcohol and drugs, occasional to frequent substance abuse can also increase your risk of head trauma, with lasting effects on the brain.





References:
  1. Gabriela Ilie et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Traumatic Brain Injuries Among AdolescentsJAMA, 2013; 309 (24): 2550 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.6750
  2. St. Michael's Hospital (2013, June 25). One in five students in Grades 7-12 say they have had a traumatic brain injury in their lifetime.ScienceDaily. Retrieved July 1, 2013, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­/releases/2013/06/130625172356.htm

Friday, June 28, 2013

Atlantis should've stayed sunk.

It's no secret that the internet is both a wonderful source of information, and a gateway into the deepest pits of human depravity. The latter has recently been re-confirmed in the form of a massive ad campaign by online illegal drug retailer Atlantis


Competitor Silk Road has been around since 2011, but has always operated behind a veil of secrecy, only accessible by folks willing to tread the metaphorical dark alleys of the internet. Atlantis, on the other hand, is following the model of a cute Silicon Valley startup, launching  online ads, pitching journalists, and putting together a YouTube video. 

Oh, good, I can buy books here, too! (Image via)

Now, drugs sales are pretty much always going to happen, but this brazen advertising campaign is making many (including myself) incredibly uncomfortable. For this foray into the relative light of the normal internet to be worth the risk, then purchasing illegal drugs on the Atlantis marketplace must be so profitable to mitigate the inevitable legal fees and the tremendous effort of maintaining secrecy. 


I'd prefer the deep web to stay buried deep, but unfortunately it looks like Atlantis, at least, is making a push into the mainstream.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Chris Herren at LBJ Auditorium

Recovering addict and former NBA Celtic Chris Herren will be sharing his experience, strength, and hope with us on Wednesday July 17th!







The Center for Students in Recovery at UT and The Last Resort treatment center in Austin are pleased to welcome Herren to the LBJ Auditorium. Check out the great (and tear-inducing) documentary on Herren's life, entitled Unguarded, part of the 30 for 30 series. (It's on Netflix streaming!)

There are plenty of seats, so bring your friends!

Thursday, June 20, 2013

Summer Soft-Drink Smorgasbord

Hey! It's hot outside! Like, really, really hot! Many go to boozy beverages to beat the summertime heat, but alcohol is well understood to be a vasodilator, meaning that it makes your blood vessels expand. This increases the surface area of your blood vessels, which allows for greater heat transfer between your body and the outside world. Not so bad when the outside temperature is lower than the average 98.6 body temp., but pretty useless as a cool-down method if it's well above that (as it often is, here in Austin). In addition to alcohol's vasodilation effect, the booze juice also causes a whole-body "hot" sensation, in spite of any compensatory core body temperature lowering caused by the vasodilation.

TL;DR: Booze will make you feel hot!

So, what to drink on a hot summer day, instead? Austin cafes and restaurants provide a great selection of refreshing soft drinks. Bouldin Creek Cafe's Rose Lemonade or Lavender Mate Sour are amazing, as is the Dirty Horchata at Spiderhouse. As a perpetually-broke college student with a really cute, but very needy, cat, I like to get my refreshment on at home. Here are some of my favorite summer soft-drinks!

Meet Matilda. We like to drink lemonade together and take long naps.


Rosa de Jamaica
Long-term residents of Texas may already be very familiar with this classic Latin American iced tea, usually sold in restaurants as just iced hibiscus tea. I don't know why, but it's way better if you call it rosa de jamaica, or just jamaica, instead of hibiscus tea.
You can find the dried, packaged flowers for cheap at any Fiesta supermarket, or ask at your nearby bodega. I like to steep a whole bag of the flowers in about six cups of simmering water for a solid half hour (take it off the heat after it simmers). This makes a very strong concentrate. Skim off the flowers with a slotted spoon, or pour it through a strainer. If you like it sweet, now is the time to add the sugar, honey, or alternative sweetener. If you want to remix it, try adding a handful of mint leaves to the simmering flowers a few minutes into steeping (it's delicious!). Add water to the concentrated tea to get it to the desired strength. I like to dilute down one batch at a time, and save the rest of the concentrate in jars in the freezer. Try freezing the concentrate in an ice cube tray, and add the frozen cubes to sparkling water as desired. Any way you slice it, you're on the express train to yum town!

Lemonade
A tall glass of fresh-squeezed lemonade just screams summertime refreshment! But, being a flavor-obsessed weirdo, I am totally not content with just the same old mix of lemon juice, sugar, and water. Here are my favorite ways to chop and screw this summer classic:
     - Fresh herbs! Basil, mint, and lavender all go great with lemonade. But how to avoid having a fresh herb salad in your glass? Easy: flavor your sugar! Bring about a cup of water to a boil. Turn off the heat, throw in about 3/4 cup sugar and add a handful of fresh herbs. Stir to dissolve the sugar. Let that sit until cool. You now have flavored simple syrup! Strain into a container and use the flavored syrup to sweeten your lemonade.
     - Bubbles! My sweet Mama bought me a SodaStream for Christmas, so I'm obsessed with using sparkling water in place of still water in EVERYTHING! (Well, except soup. That sounds a little gross.) You'll need to make lemonade "concentrate" (so, just the lemon juice and sugar or flavored simple syrup) then add that to your glass of soda water in small batches and stir, don't shake (sorry, James Bond). The Wheatsville co-op, HEB, Fiesta, and some smaller neighborhood bodegas all sell large bottles of sparkling water (look for Topo Chico 2-liters, Crystal Geyser 1.25 liter bottles, or liter bottles of club soda) so you can keep the bubbles coming.
     - Weird citrus! Lime-ade isn't too crazy, but what about those weird lime-lemon-tangerine hybrids in your neighbor's backyard? Backyard citrus hybrids are relatively common, and weird varieties are becoming more common on supermarket shelves or at farmer's markets, too. Austin isn't well-known for its citrus, unfortunately, but if you see something, juice it and make weird-citrus-ade.
     - Fancy syrups! Bouldin Creek Cafe, as mentioned, has this concept on lock. Try out whatever fancy syrup you can find at your local grocery store. I've got a bottle of pomegranate syrup just begging to be added to some lemonade. Orange blossom syrup is another obvious winner. Don't be afraid to experiment, but do it in small batches if you're doubtful of the outcome.
     - Arnold Palmer! More than just a famous golfer, an Arnold Palmer is a half-lemonade, half-iced-tea concoction beloved in the Southeast. Use sweet tea or unsweetened iced black tea depending on how sweet you want it. Deeeeelish!

Iced Black Tea
This is the basis of the beloved Southern sweet tea, though I prefer mine unsweetened. There are a few ways to make it, all of which are equally good. You can boil water, add the tea bags, then refrigerate it, or make it a little stronger and add ice cubes for fast results. You can also make sun tea, which involves sticking your teabags in tapwater in a big glass container, and setting that out in the sun for about half a day. My favorite way to make it is also the laziest: just throw some teabags in a big glass or plastic container full of water, and stick it in the fridge overnight. It comes out the same as sun tea, but you don't have to worry about forgetting it out there (which I always inevitably do) and ruining the whole batch.
OK, now, that's all well and good, but let's get fancy! Here are a couple iced tea remixes in addition to the aforementioned Arnold Palmer:
     - Coke and Tea! Mix half-and-half for an odd, but delicious, treat!
     - Flavored syrups! Follow the steps in the previous section to make some delicious flavored simple syrups at home, or add store-bought flavored syrups to unsweetened tea.
     - Flavored teas! You don't have to stick to plain black tea. Anything that tastes great hot will probably taste great iced, too! I love to ice down chai tea with honey and a splash of milk. Delicious!
     - Get some sweetened condensed milk in there! Mmm!


Feel free to leave your favorite delicious summer soft-drink recipes in the comments! Stay cool!

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Are those police boats?

Summer is here! And for many of us, that means taking to the water in a desperate attempt to survive the extreme Texas heat. For a few, it means boozing it up on the lake--a perfectly legal activity, but not if you're driving the boat! 

Jeff Winkler (VICE magazine, The Awl, The Fix) recently tagged along with the Austin Police Department to observe some of the special challenges that come along with nautical law enforcement. Head over to The Fix for the informative (and entertaining) article!


The APD takes to the sea (or, rather, the lake)! Image via the APD website.

Remember, folks, boating while intoxicated is incredibly dangerous and risky. The BAC limit and legal consequences for boating while intoxicated (BWI) are the same as those for driving. Make sure you have a designated sober boat driver, and report any intoxicated drivers by calling 911 or 311 (non-emergency). Stay safe!

Monday, June 17, 2013

Rare Alpine cyanobacterium sheds light on brain-alcohol interaction.

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin's Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction and the Pasteur Institute of France have demonstrated conclusively what was previously only a theoretical neurological pathway for alcohol to reach the brain. The breakthrough came in the form of an obscure bacterium living only in lichen on rocks in the Swiss Alps, which happened to contain a protein sequence remarkably similar to that of a group of key proteins in the human brain.
1. Figure from Sauget, et al. 2013. (a) The original state of the cyanobacterium, Gloebacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC). This is the structure nearly identical to ligand-gated ion channels in the human brain. (b) A slightly modified version of GLIC such that the protein structure even more closely resembles that in humans, pictured here receiving a water molecule. (c) The same modified GLIC receiving an ethanol (pure alcohol) molecule. This is the image that has eluded researchers for years.

Click here to read the press release from UT Austin, and here to read the Science Daily article.



  1. Ludovic Sauguet, Rebecca J. Howard, Laurie Malherbe, Ui S. Lee, Pierre-Jean Corringer, R. Adron Harris, Marc Delarue.Structural basis for potentiation by alcohols and anaesthetics in a ligand-gated ion channelNature Communications, 2013; 4: 1697 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2682

Anxiety, Alcohol, and Facebook

Alcohol, anxiety, and Facebook are prominent features upon the modern college landscape. Now, thanks to a master's thesis study by Russell Clayton at Texas State University, there is proof that the three are intertwined. Clayton told Science Daily that both increased anxiety and increased alcohol use "may cause an increase in emotional connectedness to Facebook." Students who report anxiety are more likely to seek interpersonal connection online, rather than in a public setting, which leads to a greater emotional investment in Facebook. Further, because alcohol use is generally seen as socially acceptable among college students, and photos or status updates involving alcohol use are common, this may lead to those with a higher emotional investment in Facebook (e.g. anxious students) to be "more motivated to engage in similar online behaviors in order to fit in socially," reports Clayton. However, "marijuana use is less normative, meaning fewer people post on Facebook about using it," says Clayton. This leads to less emotional attachment to Facebook among marijuana users, than among alcohol users.


Even with almost nine months of sobriety under my belt, I'm still probably a little too obsessed with Facebook. My friend just posted a bunch of pictures of a fawn her mother rescued. Another friend was recently posting videos of two bear cubs and a mama bear outside of her cabin. With stuff like that to look at, how am I supposed to tear myself away?!